Planning for Teaching
Using the syllabus for the
year, the teacher should first prepare a scheme of work for the
year. This is partly done for you, because the syllabus is
already divided into lessons. However you may want to have a
rough plan ready as to when you will give tests, what resources
and teaching aids you may need for certain lessons etc.
The most important part of
the preparation of the teacher is the Lesson Plan. This is a
plan of how you will teach the lesson on the day. A typical
lesson plan should include the following:
1. Objective: This should
be simple and specific. It should be measurable, that is, you
should be able to find out if the objective has been achieved. A
clear objective in mind will result in good teaching and a clear
understanding by the student. The objective should always begin
with, At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to
.
2. Teaching Aids: If you
are going to use charts, diagrams, etc, make sure you have
planned them out before you put them on the board. Also ensure
that you have the board markers beforehand. If you are going to
use equipment like video/ TV, projectors or tape recorders, make
sure to reserve them, at least a week in advance, so they can be
set up in good time.
3. Teaching Method: Decide
which method of teaching you will use. For example, story
telling, talking, dramatization, etc. Choose the method that
will best suit the lesson of the day and vary your methods to
male your teaching interesting and lively.
4. Conclusion and Comment:
Make sure you have the time to present a brief summary and
conclusion of the lesson to the students. Emphasize the main
points and clarify any point that has not been well understood.
After the lesson, analyze and evaluate your performance to see
if objectives were met and whether you made any mistakes that
could be improved upon next time. Also, if you realized that the
notes for the lesson required some modification, make the
necessary changes and inform your Head of Department. It might
be an idea to tape your lesson once in a while.